導語：最近“高鐵霸座”的事情愈發(fā)增多，不斷被曝出的“高鐵霸座”事件引發(fā)關注。廣東省也因此率先出手了。

The regulations on railway safety management in guangdong province has been adopted by the fifth session of the standing committee of the 13th people's congress of guangdong province on sept 30, 2018, and will take effect from dec 1, 2018, according to a notice released by the standing committee of the people's congress of guangdong province on oct 9. It is clear that the passenger shall travel on the seat specified in the ticket and shall not occupy the seat of others.

Article 34 of the regulations provides that a railway transport enterprise shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state, implement a system of purchase and inspection of tickets by their real names, and make public the rules for the use of paper and electronic tickets. If the identity information recorded by any valid ticket or ticket is inconsistent with the true identity information of the railway transportation enterprise, the railway transportation enterprise shall have the right to refuse its entry to the railway station and take a bus. A passenger shall travel on the seat specified in the ticket and may not occupy another person's seat.

In addition, the regulations specify four types of behaviors that endanger railway safety: blocking trains, impeding the departure of trains, or taking forced boarding or refusing to get off trains. Placing, abandoning obstructions or flying unmanned aerial vehicles on railway roads; Throwing objects affecting the safety of the running train; Smoking on a non-smoking train, in a non-smoking area of the train, or a smoke-producing cigarette substitute, or other prohibited ACTS as required by laws and regulations.

If these prohibitions are carried out, the public security organ shall order them to correct, impose a fine of between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan on the unit, and a fine of between 500 yuan and 2,000 yuan on the individual.

譯文：

10月9日，廣東省人大常委會發(fā)布公告稱，《廣東省鐵路安全管理條例》已由廣東省第十三屆人民代表大會常務委員會第五次會議于2018年9月30日通過，自2018年12月1日起施行。其中明確，旅客應當按照車票載明的座位乘車，不得強占他人座位。

條例第三十四條規(guī)定，鐵路運輸企業(yè)應當按照國家有關規(guī)定實行車票實名購買、查驗制度，并公開紙質、電子車票的使用規(guī)則。無有效車票、車票所記載身份信息與本人真實身份信息不符的，鐵路運輸企業(yè)有權拒絕其進站乘車。旅客應當按照車票載明的座位乘車，不得強占他人座位。

另外，條例中明確了四種危害鐵路安全的行為：圍堵列車、阻礙發(fā)車，或者采取強行登乘、拒絕下車等方式影響列車運行；在鐵路線路上放置、遺棄障礙物或者在鐵路線路上飛行無人駕駛航空器；向運行中的列車拋擲影響行車安全的物品；在禁止吸煙的列車上、列車的禁煙區(qū)域內吸煙或者能夠產生煙霧的香煙替代品及法律法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他禁止行為。

如若實施這些禁止行為，將由公安機關責令改正，對單位處一萬元以上五萬元以下的罰款，對個人處五百元以上二千元以下的罰款。