economist 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家

socialist economy 社會主義經(jīng)濟

capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟

collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟

planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟

controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟

rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟

liberal economy 經(jīng)濟

mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟

political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)

protectionism 保護主義

autarchy 閉關(guān)自守

primary sector 初級成分

private sector 私營成分,私營部門

public sector 公共部門,公共成分

economic channels 經(jīng)濟渠道

economic balance 經(jīng)濟平衡

economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動

economic depression 經(jīng)濟衰退

economic stability 經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定

economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策

economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復(fù)原

understanding 約定

concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特爾

rate of growth 增長

economic trend 經(jīng)濟趨勢

economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢

infrastructure 基本建設(shè)

standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 購買力

scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣

underdevelopment 不發(fā)達

underdeveloped 不發(fā)達的

developing 發(fā)展中的

initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本

frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金

frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)

real estate 不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

circulating capital, working capital 流動資本

available capital 可用資產(chǎn)

capital goods 資本貨物

reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲備金

calling up of capital 催繳資本

allocation of funds 資金分配

contribution of funds 資金捐獻

working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金

revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金

reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金

buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金

sinking fund 償債基金

investment 投資,資產(chǎn)

investor 投資人

self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給

bank 銀行

current account 經(jīng)常帳戶

（美作:checking account）

current-account holder 支票帳戶

（美作:checking-account holder）

cheque 支票 （美作:check）

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票

crossed cheque 劃線支票

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）

endorsement 背書

transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶

money 貨幣

issue 發(fā)行

ready money 現(xiàn)錢

cash 現(xiàn)金

ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠

change 零錢

banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 （美作:bill）

to pay （in） cash 付現(xiàn)金

domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣

convertibility 可兌換性

convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣

exchange rate 匯率,兌換率

foreign exchange 外匯

floating exchange rate 浮動匯率

free exchange rates 匯兌市場

foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券

hard currency 硬通貨

speculation 投機

saving 儲裝,存款

depreciation 減價,貶值

devaluation （貨幣）貶值

revaluation 重估價

runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹

deflation 通貨緊縮

capital flight 資本外逃

securities business 證券市場

stock exchange 貢市場

stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所

quotation 報價,牌價

share 股份,貢

shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東

dividend 股息,紅利

cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股

stock investment 貢投資

investment trust 投資信托

stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司

securities 有價證券

share, common stock 普通股

preference stock 優(yōu)先股

income gain 股利收入

issue 發(fā)行貢

par value 股面價格, 票面價格

bull 買手, 多頭

bear 賣手, 空頭

assigned 過戶

opening price 開盤

closing price 收盤

hard times 低潮

business recession 景氣衰退

doldrums 景氣停滯

dull 盤整

ease 松弛

raising limit 漲停板

break 暴跌

bond, debenture 債券

Wall Street 華爾街

short term loan 短期貸款

long term loan 長期貸款

medium term loan 中期貸款

lender 債權(quán)人

creditor 債權(quán)人

debtor 債務(wù)人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣

rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,償還日

amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付

redemption 償還

insurance 保險

mortgage 抵押

allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸

consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)

funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)

floating debt 流動債務(wù)

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼

short term loan 短期貸款

long term loan 長期貸款

medium term loan 中期貸款

lender 債權(quán)人

creditor 債權(quán)人

debtor 債務(wù)人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人

borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣

rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,償還日

amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付

redemption 償還

insurance 保險

mortgage 抵押

allotment 撥款

short term credit 短期信貸

consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)

funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)

floating debt 流動債務(wù)

drawing 提款,提存

aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼

cost 成本,費用

expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出

fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本

overheads 雜項開支,間接成本

operating costs 生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本

operating expenses 營業(yè)費用

running expenses 日常費用,經(jīng)營費用

miscellaneous costs 雜項費用

overhead expenses 間接費用,管理費用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用

transport costs 運輸費用

social charges 社會負(fù)擔(dān)費用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用

apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M用

income 收入,收益

earnings 利潤,收益

gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益

gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額

net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額

average income 平均收入

national income 國收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率

yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率

increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

duty 稅

taxation system 稅制

taxation 征稅,納稅

fiscal charges 財務(wù)稅收

progressive taxation 累進稅制

graduated tax 累進稅

value added tax 增值稅

income tax 所得稅

land tax 地租,地價稅

excise tax 特許權(quán)稅

basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

taxable income 須納稅的收入

fiscality 檢查

tax-free 免稅的

tax exemption 免稅

taxpayer 納稅人

tax collector 收稅員

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會

National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國理事會

Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會

Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國際貿(mào)易促進會

British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會

International Chamber of Commerce 國際商會

International Union of Marine Insurance 國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會

International Alumina Association 國際鋁礬土協(xié)會

Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟

Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會

United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會

Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織

European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體

European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)

Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟互助委員會

Eurogroup 歐洲集團

Group of Ten 十國集團

Committee of Twenty（Paris Club） 二十國委員會

Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會

Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）

Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場

Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場

African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織

East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場

Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟

West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟共同體

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國組織

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國組織

Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)

Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國對外貿(mào)易中心

People's Bank of China 中國人銀行

Bank of China 中國銀行

International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行

World Bank 世界銀行

International Development association, IDA 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會

International Monetary Found Agreement 國際貨幣基金協(xié)定

International Monetary Found, IMF 國際貨幣基金組織